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Quick And Dirty: Signatures Part 2 - The GIMP
by Mike Kost
Introduction
Part 1 of
the signature series introduced ImageMagick and adding signatures.
For some, though, the command-line is not the most efficient way to
work. Image editing tools are equally capable of adding signatures to
Povray renderings. The GIMP is a freely available image editing tool
that can be used to quickly sign the latest rendered artwork. This
second Quick and Dirty tutorial
in the signature series will demonstrate how to add a signature to
renderings using GIMP.
Quick Reading
If you're not familiar with the GIMP, take a stop at the links below:
The GIMP
GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Program) is a freely available (and free)
program for editing and manipulating digital images. It is similar to
Adobe Photoshop and is handy to have around whenever an image needs a
crop or touch-up. GIMP comes by default with just about every Linux
distribution,
and is downloadable for Windows.
This tutorial used GIMP 2.2.4 in Mandriva Linux 2005 LE.
Starting-Up
First things first - start up GIMP. From Windows, it should be off of
the Start Menu->Programs->GIMP->GIMP 2. For Linux, type 'gimp
&' from the command-line or Menu->Multimedia->Graphics (this
is highly distribution dependent - your milage my vary). From here, the
main window pops up.

Two tools will be useful for adding signatures. The icons and
descriptions are below.

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Add text to the image: this will be used to
add the signature text
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Move layers and selections: this will be
used to position the signature on the image
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Using the previously rendered sphere on checkered plane (source here),
open the rendered output in the GIMP. Do this by File->Open or
Ctrl-O and
select the rendered output image. GIMP should pop up a window with the
image
in it like the one shown below.

Adding Text
Click on the 'Add text to the image' tool in the main window. It'll be
selected when the icon is highlight. The Tool Options dialog box should
look like the one below, or be docked underneith the main window. If it
can't be found, hit Ctrl-Shift-T to call it up.

From here, select the signature font. Do this by clicking on the box to
the right of 'Font:' in the Tool options. This tutorial uses the
'Embargo' font. After finding a satisfactory font, the color needs to
be adjusted. Click on the box to the right of 'Color:'. This will pop-up
the Text Color window.

Select a shade of gray[1]. 25% - 33% gray
(meaning, it's 25% - 33% of white) works well. This can be done by
manipulating the 'V' (value) slider to 25, or setting the 'R' (red),
'G' (green), and 'B' (blue) sliders to 64. Note that the red, green,
and blue sliders have a range of 0 - 255, so 25% is about 64. After
getting the color set, click 'OK'.
Click on the previously loaded image (click on the left side).
A GIMP Text Editor window should open and prompt for some text. Enter
the signature text in this window.

As the signature text is entered, it should appear over the image as
shown below. If the text position needs some adjusting, use the 'Move
layers and selections' tool to relocate the text. Once the tool is
activated, left-click on the text and drag it to a preferred location.
Be careful to click on one of the letters and not the background. Its
easy to accidently click the rendered image and rearrange it instead.
If anything goes
awry, Ctrl-Z is the undo command.

Font Effects
From here, open up the Layers window by hitting Ctrl-L. Select the
layer with the signature text by left-clicking, and change the mode to Addition. This
will cause the original image to lighten by 25% (the gray color used in
the font).

There are many other effects available, including Subtraction,
Multiply, and Divide. Spend a little time trying others to see how it changes the
signature. After the signature is complete, it can be saved via
File->Save, File->Save As, or File->Save Copy from the image
window. Behold, the signed rendering:

Concluding Remarks
Just as with the last signature tutorial, this was more an exercise in using GIMP
instead
of Povray. It's fun though, and getting to know GIMP is handy for
working with post-rendered images. Happy signing!
Additional Reading
A few more GIMP tutorials for learning the ropes.
Notes and Disclaimers.
[1] - For the final signed image, I find that a gray
value less intrusive than other choices. This is a personal preference.
Experiment with different color combinations to see how they interact
with the final rendered image.
Published: 09/01/05
Last edited: 09/01/05
Copyright (C) 2005 Mike
Kost
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